Which law governs the use of student information in instructional settings?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is the law that governs the use of student information in instructional settings. FERPA provides parents and eligible students with specific rights regarding their educational records, including the right to access those records, the right to request amendments if they believe the records are inaccurate, and the right to consent to the disclosure of personally identifiable information.

By establishing strict guidelines about who can access student records and under what circumstances, FERPA promotes student privacy and parent engagement in the educational process. This legal framework ensures that institutions handle student information responsibly and safeguard it against unauthorized access.

In contrast, HIPAA relates to health information privacy, primarily in the healthcare setting rather than educational contexts. NCLB (No Child Left Behind) and ESSA (Every Student Succeeds Act) both focus on educational accountability and standards but do not address the governance of student information directly. Therefore, FERPA is the most relevant legislation in this context, making it the correct choice.